The Constitution and Racial Equality: From Civil Rights to Black Lives Matter
The Constitution and Racial Equality: From Civil Rights to Black Lives Matter The struggle for racial equality in the United States has been a defining aspect of the nation’s history. The U.S. Constitution has played a significant role in shaping the battles for civil rights and social justice. This article examines the constitutional framework, historical milestones, and the contemporary movement for racial equality, focusing on the emergence of Black Lives Matter as a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle. Constitutional Foundations The Constitution contains key provisions relevant to racial equality: The 14th Amendment: Ratified in 1868, it granted equal protection under the law and due process to all citizens, regardless of race. This amendment has been central to legal battles for racial equality. The 15th Amendment: Ratified in 1870, it prohibited the denial of voting rights on the basis of race or color, marking a significant milestone in the fight for African American s...